Waqrapukara, a little-known archaeological site in Peru, is a great alternative for travelers looking to avoid crowds at Machu Picchu. Situated atop a mountain ridge, Waqrapukara features beautiful views, a rich cultural history, and a fantastic trek, perfect for adventurous travelers. In this post, we will provide you all the information you need to plan your trip, including directions to Waqrapukara, what you can expect as you make the climb to the top, and why Waqrapukara is one of Cusco's best-kept secrets.
What is Waqrapukara? A Quick Overview
The ancient Inca site of Waqrapukara (spelled Waqra Pukara) is high above the city of Cusco, Peru (at approximately 4300 metres/14,100 feet above sea level). Located in Acomayo Province, Peru in the Cusco region, Waqrapukara derives from its Quechua name, meaning "fortress of horns." The site is also referred to as "La Llama" or "crown" due to its striking formations (horn-like rock formations). This site was originally constructed by the Pre-Inca civilization known as the Qanchi (or Canchis) and later taken over and expanded upon by the Inca. In 2017, Peru's Ministry of Culture certified it as a National Cultural Heritage Site, and the importance of the site as both an astronomical observatory and a sanctuary was noted.
Although it appears to be only a collection of rocks, it is in fact a wonderful monumental site with a terrace, enclosure and Intiwatana (sun gate) aligned to solar events. If you are interested in studying Inca history, or looking for exciting adventures, or want to see some of Peru that you won't find on the tourist path, Waqrapukara is definitely worth planning to visit during your travels in Peru.
How to Get to Waqrapukara: Trekking Options and Tips
Reaching Waqrapukara is not for the weak; it’s a true adventure! The main route is the most common, and it starts at Sangarará (Cusco). This main route consists of a hike around 8.9 miles roundtrip with 2,627 feet of elevation gain. This hike is rated as “hard” and typically takes 5-6 hours to complete; it goes through Andean environments that have many types of native plants, mountains, and some wildlife at higher elevations.
A one-day Waqrapukara trek is available as a guided option. These tours typically provide transportation from Cusco, as well as some offer horseback riding options. Many of these tours also offer some awesome add-ons, like whitewater rafting or camping. If you're hiking alone, it’s a good idea to leave early from Cusco (which is about a 3 hour drive to the trailhead) and to acclimatize to the altitude before you start your hike; this will help you avoid soreness while hiking.
Pro tip: Bring a good supply of water, snacks, sunscreen, and extra clothes; the weather may change while you’re hiking. The view from the top of the Inca fortress at Waqrapukara gives you a great look at the Apurímac Canyon and will make every step of your hike worthwhile!
Why Visit Waqrapukara? Top Reasons to Add It to Your Peru Itinerary
- Alternative to Machu Picchu: Tired of tourist crowds? Waqrapukara sees far fewer visitors, offering a peaceful, authentic Inca ruin experience.
- Stunning Scenery: At 13,580 feet, the site boasts epic vistas of canyons, rivers, and Andean peaks—perfect for photography and reflection.
- Rich History: Explore pre-Inca and Inca architecture, including potential astronomical features that hint at its use as a sanctuary.
- Adventure Activities: Combine your visit with hiking, rafting, or multi-day treks for an adrenaline boost.
- Cultural Immersion: Interact with local communities and learn about Quechua heritage along the way.
Whether you're a history buff, nature lover, or thrill-seeker, Waqrapukara stands out among Cusco archaeological sites.
Final Thoughts: Plan Your Waqrapukara Adventure Today
Waqrapukara isn't just a site—it's a journey into Peru's ancient past, set against some of the Andes' most dramatic landscapes. If you're in Cusco and craving something beyond the usual tourist spots, this horned fortress will leave you awe-inspired. Book a tour, lace up your hiking boots, and discover why Waqrapukara is rising as one of Peru's must-see destinations.
